UBC Library digitizes William Shakespeare’s Second Folio

Scanned image of  the first two inside pages of Shakespeare's Second Folio, showing the To The Reader message and an illustration of Shakespeare.

While William Shakespeare’s First Folio was much celebrated when it arrived at UBC in 2021, did you know that UBC Library also has a Second Folio of Shakespeare’s works? The Second Folio, digitized by UBC Library’s Digitization Centre, is now publicly accessible through Open Collections.

Published in 1632, the Second Folio is the second edition of Shakespeare’s collected works and an important artifact for both scholars and enthusiasts alike. Among the fascinating features of this particular volume is the signature of one of its previous owners, John Burns, P.C., M.P., a noted book collector and politician. Burns’ ownership is proudly inscribed on the front flyleaf. After Burns’ death, the Second Folio was sold at a Sotheby’s auction in 1944, then eventually made its way to UBC Library in 1960 when it was donated by Walter C. Koerner, a great supporter of the both UBC and the library.

A page from Shakespeare's Second Folio, showing the first page of The Tempest.“Adding further intrigue, there’s another ownership mark from the 17th or 18th century in the top margin of page 142 of Love’s Labour’s Lost,” says Chelsea Shriver, Rare Books and Special Collections Librarian at UBC Library, delving into the provenance of the volume. “It’s a rather unusual place for an owner to write their name, but perhaps this particular play was a favourite of Mrs. Mary Loud in Hatton Garden, London.”

Heavily used by literature, history, and book history classes, the Second Folio eventually required extensive conservation treatment. Over time, the back board detached, which made the text block more vulnerable to damage. Knowing the book required extensive repair, the library submitted a conservation treatment request to the Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI), a Special Operating Agency within the Department of Canadian Heritage.

“We were delighted when project was selected,” recalls Shriver.

Once at CCI, the Second Folio underwent a major rebinding effort and now is ready for its next act. At UBC Library’s Digitization Centre, each page of the Second Folio was digitized in a process that includes capturing and processing images, and making them available online.

“The book was digitized in the same way as the First Folio, on an Atiz book scanner by our library assistants who did—as usual—excellent work,” says Robert Stibravy, Digital Projects Librarian at UBC Library.

Through these conservation and digitization efforts, the Second Folio will continue to be accessible both in the classroom and around the world.

View the Second Folio.

 

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CO-SPONSORED BY HINDI-URDU & PUNJABI LANGUAGE PROGRAM Date: Thursday, October 16, 2025Time: 12:00 to 1:30 p.m.Location: Asian Centre Auditorium (1871 West Mall) Diwali or Deepavali, which means “a row of lights,” is the most widely celebrated festival in India and throughout the Indian diaspora. Traditionally celebrated on Amavasya (darkest night or no moon day), it […]

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Menus from the Chung Collection : Banff Springs Hotel

This week we are time-traveling through taste. Our spotlight is on the legendary Banff Springs Hotel, a Chateau-style hotel perched in the Rockies that has been delighting visitors for more than a century. Built during the golden age of Canadian railway travel, this iconic resort was more than just a place to stay, it was a destination designed to entice travelers to ride the rails across Canada.

Recognized as a National Historic Site in 1988, the luxurious Banff Springs Hotel is known for its breathtaking views and castle-like charm. The menu selections from the 1920s to the 1950s shown below offer a glimpse into the flavors, styles, and eras of Canadian hospitality in a luxury hotel of this caliber. Thanks to the Chung Collection in UBC Library’s Rare Books and Special Collections, we can open the pages of these culinary time capsules.

Explore these menus, offering breakfast, lunch, dinner, and more. For extra fun, try using the Bank of Canada’s inflation calculator to see how these prices compare to what you would pay today.

 

Banff Springs Hotel, 1927

A 1927 Banff Springs Hotel dinner menu offered an abundant selection, including a cold buffet with fruits, sweets, and more. Its cover depicts two figures on horseback gazing over the majestic mountain landscape, with the iconic hotel nestled in the valley below.

Banff Springs Hotel, 1929

A 1929 Banff Springs Hotel breakfast menu offered a full meal for $1.25, which would be about $22.39 in today’s CAD dollars.

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Banff Springs Hotel, 1929

The cover of this 1929 lunch menu features a vintage Canadian Pacific advertisement describing the railway as “the Expression of a Nation’s Character,” alongside the iconic mountain views surrounding the Banff Springs Hotel. Inside, as always, is a rich and varied lunch menu selection.

Banff Springs Hotel Golf Club House, 1950-

The hotel briefly shut down in 1942 due to labor shortages caused by World War II, but reopened after 1945, and the menu did as well. This Banff Springs Hotel Golf Club House menu features light snacks and quick bites for golfers.

Banff Springs Hotel, 1956

Here is another dinner menu from 1956. The Chef’s Special, which included a starter, soup, salad, vegetable, dessert, and beverage, cost $5.50 at the time, the equivalent of about $62.51 today according to the inflation calculator. Quite the feast, don’t you think?

Explore the Chung Collection, one of the largest research collections on the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, featuring documents, maps, publications, photographs, and artifacts that illustrate CPR’s construction, steamship services, travel, and more.

Reference:

Banff Springs Hotel National Historic Site of Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved September 16, 2025, from https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=2

Fairmont Banff Spring. (n.d.). Historic Hotels Worldwide. Retrieved September 16, 2025, from https://www.historichotels.org/hotels-resorts/fairmont-banff-springs/history.php

 

 

Explore cIRcle: Kaska Language Learning Resources

Landscape image showing snowcapped mountains in Yukon Territory, Canada

Photo courtesy Joris Beugels

September 30th is the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a day to recognize and commemorate the legacy of residential schools in Canada. This day offers us an opportunity to learn more and reflect on the tangible and intangible effects of the residential school system, including the loss of Indigenous language knowledge during the residential school years and present-day language revitalization projects.

The Liard First Nation has been engaging in language preservation and revitalization projects for the last 40 years. Kaska is a Northern Dene (Athabaskan) language from the Kaska territory, which spans southeastern Yukon and northern British Columbia. The protection, promotion, and preservation of Kaska language learning is one of the Liard First Nation’s ongoing efforts, because of the importance local languages hold for the health and well-being of First Nations communities.

The Kaska Language Website and Kaska Cards app are two recent projects that are now archived in cIRcle and accessible via Open Collections. These materials, created by the Liard Aboriginal Women’s Society and Liard First Nation Language Department, support language learning within the Kaska community, for students in UBC’s Kaska Language courses, and anyone interested in learning the Kaska language.

Kaska Language Website

The Kaska Language Website is a collaborative online learning resource jointly sponsored by the First Nations Endangered Languages Program at UBC and Kaska First Nations in BC and the Yukon, with funding from the Government of Canada. The Website gathers together Kaska language materials, including lesson plans, listening exercises, conversations between fluent speakers, and more.

In cIRcle, the Language Lessons are split into thematic categories or topics, covering conversational queues about a wide range of topics including choosing what to drink with a meal, getting ready for school, and giving and receiving directions. Each Lesson is made up of a collection of learning materials, including instructional materials and worksheets with practice exercises and answer keys, audio recordings of key phrases and words spoken by Kaska language instructor Leda Jules, and interactive games.

Kaska Cards App

In addition to the Website, the Liard First Nations Department developed Kaska Cards, a language flashcard app, with funding from the Department of Canadian Heritage. The Kaska Cards app is a digital language tool designed to help aspiring Kaska language learners build a foundation for fluency in Kaska language. Audio—visual flashcard decks and recordings create an engaging learning environment that can be accessed anywhere via mobile app (through the Google Play or Apple Store) or web browser.

cIRcle’s 81 Kaska Cards records are also divided into thematic categories or topics, with each topic broken into smaller decks focused on a specific subset of a topic: the Weather Deck includes decks for hot summer weather, wet and stormy weather, and more. cIRcle’s items feature the Kaska Cards app audio recordings from Elder Jocelyn (Mallay) Wolftail, a fluent speaker of the Frances Lake Dialect.

What’s next for Kaska Learning in cIRcle

cIRcle now holds over 190 Kaska Language Lessons and Kaska Cards flashcard decks, with more on the horizon. In the coming months, cIRcle will continue to grow the collection of Kaska Language Lessons. All 102 individual language lessons available via the Kaska Language Website will be made accessible via Open Collections and preserved for future Kaska language learners through cIRcle’s long-term digital preservation practices. We invite you to explore these learning resources, download the Kaska Cards app, and start your journey to become a new learner of the Kaska language.

Call to action

Are you working on a project that supports Indigenous language revitalization or the preservation of Indigenous dialects? Contact us to find out how cIRcle can support these efforts.

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